Jun 10, 2014 - Plaque of the Ergastines. AP Art History Timeline. The Parthenon is the centrepiece of a 5th-century-BCE building campaign on the Acropolis in Athens. Its sculptures are greatly admired today. The Pantheon was originally built by Marcus Agrippa in 27 BC, and the inscription on the front reads “M Agrippa L F Cos Terium Fecit,” or “Marcus Agrippa built this when he was consul for the third time.” However, the entire Pantheon was destroyed except for this façade, and the Emperor Hadrian rebuilt it on the same site in 126 AD. The Athenian Agora and the experiment in democracy, Phidias, Parthenon sculptures (pediments, metopes and frieze), "Plaque of the Ergastines" fragment from the frieze on the east side of the Parthenon, Victory (Nike) Adjusting Her Sandal, Temple of Athena Nike (Acropolis), Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon, Alexander Mosaic from the House of the Faun, Pompeii. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. The Class. The Parthenon (/ ˈ p ɑːr θ ə ˌ n ɒ n,-n ən /; Ancient Greek: Παρθενών; Greek: Παρθενώνας, Parthenónas, [parθeˈnonas]) is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. Art History: The Parthenon The Parthenon is a large temple, but it is by no means the largest one in Greece. Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, 447-432 B.C. Rare eye condition was behind da Vinci's genius, research claims! Here we take a closer look at why the building was so famous, and why these iconic works mark a key moment in the global history of art. This is a college level art history class and only one of two offered at FUSD. Jade Cong. Here we take a closer look at why the building was so famous, and why these iconic works mark a key moment in the global history of art. Palmyrene Funerary Portraiture. 11. Three Goddesses from the east pediment of the Parthenon, c. 438-432 BCE Most art historians now think that these three figures are goddesses, perhaps Hestia (a sister of Zeus and the goddess of the hearth), Aphrodite, and her mother, Dione (one of Zeus’s many consorts). AP® is a registered trademark of the College Board, which has not reviewed this resource. Identify each work by title and artist. Rare eye condition was behind da Vinci's genius, research claims! In order to access these resources, you will need to sign in or register for the website (takes literally 1 minute!) Timeline. 8th Century BC - 6th Century AD. Helpful Links. The Required 250. Learn about the Parthenon! Although … The Pantheon was originally built by Marcus Agrippa in 27 BC, and the inscription on the front reads “M Agrippa L F Cos Terium Fecit,” or “Marcus Agrippa built this when he was consul for the third time.” However, the entire Pantheon was destroyed except for this façade, and the Emperor Hadrian rebuilt it on the same site in 126 AD. eight arches which would have housed statues of deities and emperors--the statues of Augustus and Agrippa stood in the apse at the end of the colonnaded side aisles of the entrance. 35. Jade Cong. and contribute 10 documents to … Founded in 1900, the College Board is composed of more than 5,700 schools, colleges, universities and other educational organizations. It is thought that the east pediment depicted the birth of the goddess Athena (fully grown) from the head of her father, Zeus, though these central figures are now lost. advice by way of a zigzag path through the sanctuary, whereas Athenians approached the Parthenon on the Acropolis to venerate the cult statue of Athena via a winding but more localized processional route. Let's Learn. Pass the Art History AP Exam—Active participation in this course will give students the necessary skills and knowledge to pass the AP Art History Exam with a 3 or higher. The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Stonehenge. The Parthenon was conceived in a way that the aesthetic elements allow for a smooth transition between the exterior and the interior that housed the chryselephantine statue of Athena. Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, 447-432 B.C. Kathleen Berrin and Esther Pasztory, Teotihuacan, Art from the City of the Gods (Thames & Hudson, 1994). Parthenon (Classical Greece) Pantheon (Rome) Temple of Vesta at Tivoli (Rome) Hagia Sophia (Byzantine) San Vitale, Ravenna (Byzantine) Select two portrait paintings (NOT SELF-PORAITS), each of a single individual by different artists, and from different periods. Vidya Dehejia, Indian Art (Phaidon Press, 1997). Athens, Greece Art in the News. Phidias, Parthenon sculpture (pediments, metopes and frieze) by Dr. Beth Harrisand Dr. Steven Zucker. Architects: Iktinos and Kallikrates. Robert Hillenbrand. Church interiors from this time period typically were covered with (A) timber roofs (B) quadripartite vaults (C) pendentive domes (D) masonry barrel vaults Great Hall of Bulls. Running Horned Woman. The Class. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, Corinthian columns in front are monolithic, made from marble, Corinthian: last developed, most ornate of the orders, upon entry, the space opens up into a curvilinear, radial interior, structural system looks like it is based on a series of intersecting arches-eight in total, all where statues of deities would have been housed on the interior, structural system is actually dependent on concrete, the concrete would have been built on wooden forms, which where then removed after the concrete dried, this allowed Romans to create vast interior spaces, the barrel is made from concrete, travertine, and tufa and the walls are made from brick and concrete, lighter materials used at the top of the dome, originally used as a temple to the gods, then made into a church, Emperor Hadrian would hold court inside the Pantheon, originally contained sculptures of the gods and deified emperors, focused on the divine, was given to Pope Boniface the IV in 608 AD and was used as a Catholic Church (part of why it has been preserved so well), an expression of Hadrian's wealth and power, the oculus's light functions similar to a sundial, would have originally been fitted in bronze, nowadays, we step down to reach the Pantheon, but this is because the street level of Roma has risen through the years--originally would have risen above the street, the current-day Piazza, or square in front of the Pantheon, was originally a larger rectangular space framed by a colonnade, this would have covered up from view the conical back of the Pantheon, so visitors would have only seen the traditional column-front, would have inspired a sense of shock and awe to enter and see the spherical interior, the pediment would have held a sculpture that acted out the battle of the titans, one enters through a set of massive bronze doors, the spherical inside completely fills a person's field of vision, and is representative of human power because it goes all the way to the limits of your sight, eight arches which would have housed statues of deities and emperors--the statues of Augustus and Agrippa stood in the apse at the end of the colonnaded side aisles of the entrance, the center-point of focus in the interior is right smack in the center, which helps create the spherical effect, huge amounts of geometric representation used on the inside--circles, rectangles, squares, the floor is tiled with concentric circles and squares, almost all of it is mathematically proportioned--for example, the columns on the interior line up perfectly with the fake windows on top of them, but these do not line up with the coffers of the dome, which gives the effect that the dome is independent from the barrel, coffers were originally painted and had gilded rosettes, hole in the top of the dome called the oculus, reflects the movement of the heavens because of how the sharp circle of light moves across the building, the Pantheon was commissioned by the Emperor Hadrian c. 125 AD (new info suggests it may have been started by Trajan before him), representative of the Roman advance in architecture (mainly caused by the use of concrete that allowed spaces to open up) that a building could shape the space, most influential building in architecture in the Renaissance, replaced Commander Marcus Agrippa's pantheon that rested in the same place, the inscription above the doorway still reads as a tribute to Marcus Agrippa, later, Italian kings and Raphael of the Renaissance would be buried inside. Building a Context Architecture can be a challenging subject for art history students. Dec 22, 2017 - Reconstruction of the East Pediment of Parthenon...Zeus & Athena in their glory A visitor to the Acropolis who entered from the Propylaia would be confronted by the majestic proportion of the Parthenon in three quarters view, with full view of the west pediment and the north colonnade. Required Textbook Gardner’s Art Through the Ages., Fred S. Kleiner & Christin J. Mamiya, 13 th Ed. Banned Books Build a Full-Size Parthenon. Its sculptures are greatly admired today. The Parthenon was built high atop a hill overlooking the sea, so Athena could watch and protect the Greeks from further attacks. Statue of Votive Figures. More ideas for you. AP Art History Timeline. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. There was a statue that represented Athena, the goddess of the city. 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