Jesus is an apostle of a higher sort. And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Who Were the 12 Disciples (Apostles) & What We Know about Them Bible Summary. St.  Philip may have been a disciple of John the Baptist and is mentioned as one of the Apostles in the lists of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and in Acts. Additional Biblical evidence exists … While we have learned about their Biblical stories or heard their names, most of us do not know the origin of their names, most with a Hebrew meaning. Then he commanded his disciples, that they should tell no one that he was Jesus the Christ (Matt 16:13-20; Mark 8:27-30; Luke 6:18-21). Eusebius the historian said the archives at Edessa contained the visit of Judas and the healing of Abgar (the records have now been destroyed). The privileges of the Apostles were to be in continual attendance on their master and to be the recipients of his teaching and training. After Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus and committed suicide, he was replaced by Matthias (Acts 1:15-26). They were fisherman and worked alongside James and John. The Apostles answered, "Some John the Baptist, and other some Elias, and others Jeremias, or one of the prophets." → Guest post by Roger Thoman: 5 pitfalls of missions. After Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus and committed suicide, he was replaced by Matthias (Acts 1:15-26). He was exiled to the island of Patmos under Domitian, but after his death, John was allowed to return to Ephesus where he governed churches in Asia until his death at about  A.D. 100. He wrote more about love than any other New Testament author. When summoned by Jesus, Matthew arose and followed Him and tendered Him a feast in his house, where tax-gatherers and sinners sat at table with Christ and His disciples. Judas is best known for betraying Jesus to Roman soldiers with a kiss. (Mark 3:17), James is the elder brother of John. In The Urantia Book, just like in the Bible, Jesus had 12 Apostles.From this page you can learn more about each apostle and their relationship with Jesus than ever before available. Simon: called Peter (Grk. (Mark 2:16). It is significant that he is never mentioned without some reference to his great betrayal. And Jesus answering said to him,  "Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven. Just before James, the son of Zebedeee, was beheaded by Herod (Acts 12:1-2), Jesus selected a man named Saul (later called Paul) to be his apostle to the Gentiles (Acts 9:1-22). The names of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ are listed in four places in the Bible (Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:12-19, Acts 1:13).For the most part, the names are the same with minor differences due to various uses of first … She is passionate about God’s redemptive work in the lives of those who suffer with physical and emotional pain. Some suggest being run through by a spear killed him, ironically, similar to Jesus being pierced by a spear. 5. St.  Thomas is remembered for his incredulity when the other Apostles announced Christ's Resurrection to him: "Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the place of the nails, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe" (John 20:25); but eight days later he made his act of faith, drawing down the rebuke of Jesus:  "Because thou hast seen me, Thomas, thou hast believed; blessed are they that have not seen, and have believed" (John 20:29). 9:5) His assignment was to bring the Gospel to the circumcised. Who replaced Judas Iscariot as the twelfth apostle? The Bible Story of Job, Bible Study Resources - Tips, Online Bible Search, Devotions. Tags apostles, crucifixions, Gospel, Jesus, missionaries, missions ← Was the Great Commission given only to the eleven disciples? After the Judas' betrayal of Jesus and death, Matthias, a long-time follower of Jesus but not one of the 12 apostles, was chosen to replace Judas. Do any denominations rank the apostles? Lazarus had died and the disciples feared for the life of Jesus and themselves if they were to go back to Bethany. – MR. TOODLE-OO'D Mar 30 '15 at 15:08 He died as a martyr while serving the people of Albinopolis, Armenia. Then came Peter (also called Simon or Simon Peter, verses 40 - 42), followed by Philip (verses 43 to 44) and then Nathanael (Bartholomew - verse 45). Where are the tombs of Jesus' original 12 Apostles. 7 months ago. Thaddeus, whose name is also spelled Thaddaeus, is somewhat of a mystery apostle. Just before the Passion, Jesus answered Philip's query to show them the Father. So after a bit of researching, we came up […] Levi, the Son of Alphaeus, Matthew was a tax collector--the most despised people in all of Israel. Jesus Christ selected the 12 apostles from among his early followers to become his closest companions. He was able to hire enough servants to help with his fishing business. When later Christ appeared at the Lake of Genesareth John was also the first of the seven disciples present who recognized his Master standing on the shore (John, xxi, 7). Who was Peter in the Bible & Why Was He So Important? Mt 10:5–42, Lk 9:1–6) to towns in Galilee. How each disciple came to Jesus is recounted in three of the gospels in the New Testament of the Bible. You didn’t choose me. He was not from Galilee--that much is known. The 12 apostles, also known as the 12 disciples, left their mark on Christianity as the closest followers of Jesus Christ. Yet he remained in unbelief and went into a hopeless eternity.” Twelve Ordinary Men. Because of this Jesus nicknamed them the Sons of Thunder. (Mark 1:20). 4. Judas served as the treasurer in Jesus' band, and John 12:4-6 identifies him as a thief and … The next day he calls his disciples to him and chooses 12 of his disciples as apostles. Philip was present at the miracle of the loaves and fishes, when he engaged in a brief dialogue with the Lord, and was the Apostle approached by the Hellenistic Jews from Bethsaida to introduce them to Jesus. While journeying along with His Apostles, Jesus asks them:  "Whom do men say that the Son of man is?" petros, petra; Aram. The 12 Apostles were the foundation of Jesus’ church and many of them wrote portions of the Bible. So after a bit of researching, we came up […] St.  Paul tells us he was a witness of the Resurrection of Christ; he is also a "pillar" of the Church, whom St.  Paul consulted about the Gospel. Jesus answered them, "Did I Myself not choose you, the twelve, and yet one of you is a devil?" The term is sometimes also applied to others, especially Paul, who was converted to Christianity after Jesus’ death. Simon: The First Disciple (aka St. Peter) Simon (known as Peter): Peter (also referred to as Saint … Ally suffers from RSD/CRPS. After they died, their authority was taken from the earth. According to the list occurring in each of the Synoptic Gospels (Mark 3:13-19, Matthew 10:1-4, Luke 6:12-16), the Twelve chosen by Jesus near the beginning of his ministry, those whom also He named Apostles, were . They were known for taking extra money from the people of Israel to pay off the Romans and to pad their own pockets. They were Jews, uneducated commoners, and simple men of faith who gave up everything to be followers of Christ. He was beaten, crucified, and beheaded. We have compiled these articles to help you study those whom God chose to set before us as examples in His Word. He was intimately familiar with everything Jesus taught. (John 3:23) He wrote a large portion of the New Testament—The book of John, 1, 2, and 3 John, and the book of Revelation. He was the older of the two brothers and the only married disciple. Were the 12 apostles all Jewish? @servantofWiser There are indeed 13. In addition, seventy (or seventy-two, depending on the source used) people are sent out in pairs to prepare the way for Jesus (Luke 10). 1 And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples, he gave them power against unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease. The manner of his death, said to have occurred at Albanopolis in Armenia, is equally uncertain; according to some, he was beheaded, according to others, flayed alive and crucified, head downward, by order of Astyages, for having converted his brother, Polymius, King of Armenia. Peter’s name is mentioned far more in the New Testament than any other of the disciples. St.  James is also known as James the Lesser or James the Younger. No details are given about Thomas in the first three Gospels other than the mention of his name. Are there other sources for the belief in Catholicism that the Apostles composed the articles present in the Apostles' Creed between them? He didn’t believe he was worthy to be crucified in the same manner as his Lord. Jael in the Bible - 5 Powerful Lessons from Her Story Because being married was so important in Jewish culture, it is logical to … Meaning of Name and Relationships: Petros meaning “Rock”. St Thaddaeus was also known as "Judas the brother of James." These three Apostles alone were admitted to be present at the miracle of the raising of Jairus's daughter, at the Transfiguration, and the Agony in Gethsemani. Who was Melchizedek and Why was He so Important? Several were killed for their beliefs. He is the son of Alphaeus (Luke 6:15). Judas Iscariot was the Apostle who betrayed Jesus. For his part in helping to carry out God's divine plan, Judas was paid thirty pieces of silver. Once Peter was introduced to Jesus they left John and became followers of Christ. In order for there to be other apostles, we would have to tear down the building again and add to the foundation. The Best Way White Christians Can Respond to Racial Tensions, This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright © 2021, Crosswalk.com. Christ purposely passed over the elite, aristocratic, and influential men of society and chose mostly the men from the dregs of society. In the New Testament St.  Simon the Zealot is sometimes called Simon the Zealot because of the zeal he showed for the Mosaic law which he practiced before his call. → Guest post by Roger Thoman: 5 pitfalls of missions. There is some speculation about what happened to Simon. Andrew. The original 12 apostles of Jesus Christ have sacrificed and given so much of their lives in advocating Christ’s Gospel. They were companions and had probably known each other for years. James and John were both known for being men of intense passion and fervor. Just before James, the son of Zebedeee, was beheaded by Herod (Acts 12:1-2), Jesus selected a man named Saul (later called Paul) to be his apostle to the Gentiles (Acts 9:1-22). There are many books out there on the subject of the apostles but it is difficult to tell where the author got his information.. What do we know about Philip? (Matthew 26:15), “The other eleven apostles are all great encouragements to us because they exemplify how common people with typical failings can be used by God in uncommon, remarkable ways. How Can I Explain God’s Wrath in the Bible as Loving? Jesus selects the six named at the outset, as well as Matthew, whom Jesus called from the tax office. Many wonder how the 12 apostles died, but The New Testament tells of the fate of only two of the apostles: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and then went out and hanged himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was executed by Herod about 44 AD . In addition to the Twelve Apostles there is a much larger group of people identified as disciples in the opening of the passage of the Sermon on the Plain. The 12 apostles, also referred to as the 12 disciples or simply “the Twelve,” were Jesus Christ’s 12 closest followers. Who Were the 12 Disciples of Jesus? Matthias was one of the seventy disciples of Jesus, and had been with Him from His baptism by John to the Ascension (Acts 1:21-22). The text states that their initial instructions were to heal the sick and drive out demons. Many wonder how the 12 apostles died, but The New Testament tells of the fate of only two of the apostles: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and then went out and hanged himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was executed by Herod about 44 AD . The 12 Apostles were the foundation of Jesus’ church and many of them wrote portions of the Bible. Here he is called the apostle “of our confession,” of our faith itself. However, the bible interpretation of disciple is beyond a mere learner; it extends to being an advocate of the instructor’s doctrines. Only two persons (other than Jesus) were given that honor: Enoch (Genesis 5:24) and Elijah (2 Kings 2:11). 3. But here’s what National Geographic has to say about it: A heart for evangelism, he was anxious to tell Nathanael the One foretold by Moses and the prophets had been found. Apostle, any of the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus Christ. Very little is told us in the Sacred Text concerning the history of Judas Iscariot beyond the bare facts of his call to the Apostolate, his treachery, and his death. (Matthew 9:9). 4. The Bible doesn’t tell us what he did prior to becoming an apostle. 3 Things You Didn’t Know About Mary (Mother of Jesus) All rights reserved. He is a rather quiet part of the team of disciples in that we don’t read much about him in Scripture. 3 replies on “The fate of the original 12 apostles?” Dan B. says: December 31, 2011 at 10:32 am. The earliest church that traces to the 12 apostles known as the Ebion -- the Poor -- did exclude Paul from canon -- a well-known fact that is generally ignored. He was called by Jesus Himself and brought Nathanael to Christ. These three men were said to have belonged to the inner circle of Jesus. He was ordained after Christ's death and resurrection. Get to Know the 12 Apostles of Jesus. Who Were the 12 Disciples and What Should We Know about Them? Now He meant Judas the son of Simon Iscariot, for he, one of the twelve, was going to betray Him. The commissioning of the Twelve Apostles is an episode in the ministry of Jesus that appears in all three Synoptic Gospels: Matthew 10:1–4, Mark 3:13–19 and Luke 6:12–16. The Bible Story of Elijah He was not an original apostle of Jesus. And it answers many of those questions. (John 6:70-71), The Traitor. 3 replies on “The fate of the original 12 apostles?” Dan B. says: December 31, 2011 at 10:32 am. St John's Feast Day is 27 December. (John 1:46) Jesus recognized how sincerely his love for God was from the beginning when He said, “Behold, an Israelite indeed, in whom there is no deceit!” (John 1:47). Of the 12 Apostles appointed by Jesus, 10 of them died as martyrs.. Judas, the traitor, took his own life.But the last Apostle to die, John, met a very different fate.Living nearly to the very end of the 1st century, he died of natural causes – and it was because of an amazing miracle. Nathanael may have preached in India and translated the book of Matthew into their language. He was an outspoken skeptic to the point of being known as a pessimist. Where are the tombs of Jesus' original 12 Apostles. Many of Jesus' disciples ended up traveling to spread the word of Jesus and to build churches in other areas. Jael in the Bible - 5 Powerful Lessons from Her Story, 4 Things You May Not Know About Abraham in the Bible, 5 Things to Know About Luke from the Bible, 20 Facts You May Not Know About Moses from the Bible, The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons, 6 Things You Didn’t Know About Paul from the Bible, John the Baptist: 6 Powerful Truths from His Life, 3 Things You Didn’t Know About Mary (Mother of Jesus). Simon said:  "Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God." He was trained and used by Christ in a powerful way to further the Kingdom of God. After they died, their authority was taken from the earth. John and Andrew were the initial two people called to be disciples by Christ (John 1:35 - 39). Thomas and Bartholomew (Nathanael) may have been fishermen, who joined the other five disciples, returning to their profession after Jesus’ crucifixion (John 21:2-3). St John the Evangelist. Twelve Apostles. They serve together as leaders in Re-Engage at Watermark Community Church, Dallas, Texas. What Are "Signs and Wonders" of the End Times? The Bible doesn’t tell us how most of the original 12 disciples died—although there is no evidence to suggest any were taken directly into Heaven. Judas Iscariot might be one of the most recognizable of the 12 disciples as he's the one who betrayed Jesus. When the scribes of the Pharisee’s saw that He was eating with the sinners and tax collectors, they said to His disciples, Why is he eating and drinking with tax collectors and sinners? The original twelve disciples/apostles are listed in Matthew 10:2–4, “These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Him.” An early disciple of John the Baptist, Andrew, and John, the Son of Zebedee were present when John the Baptist said, “Behold, the Lamb of God!” (John 1:35) Andrew was the first to follow Jesus and his enthusiasm was evident as his desire to introduce his older brother to Jesus revealed what was already in his heart—a deep love for God. They were the commonest of the common. And I say to thee: That thou art Peter [Kipha, a rock], and upon this rock [Kipha] I will build my church [ekklesian], and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. In other words, to the exact events which Christians believe Jesus appeared on Earth to fulfill. We will now examine the historical evidence of how these men died. As part of Jesus’ “inner three” he was permitted to be present along with Peter and John when Jesus raised Jairus’ daughter from the dead (Mark 5:37), he witnessed Jesus’ transfiguration on the Mount of Olives (Matthew 17:1), and he was in the Garden of Gethsemane with Jesus. He was a valuable team member. Who was Peter in the Bible & Why Was He So Important? Matthias was one of the seventy disciples of Jesus, and had been with Him from His baptism by John to the Ascension (Acts 1:21-22). Peter is well known for denying Christ three times after Christ was arrested. That’s how it has always been in God’s economy. He said, “Oh, cross most welcome and longed for! Almost nothing. Simon Peter. Tags apostles, crucifixions, Gospel, Jesus, missionaries, missions ← Was the Great Commission given only to the eleven disciples? Aside from the lists, he is mentioned only in John in the New Testament. He exalts the humble and lays low those who are proud. Christ responded by saying He would reveal Himself to anyone who loved Him. To complicate matters, Scripture refers to … Jesus’ plan was to eventually have the disciples take over and carry on the work He had started. After the Judas' betrayal of Jesus and death, Matthias, a long-time follower of Jesus but not one of the 12 apostles, was chosen to replace Judas. Two disciples, Joseph, called Barabbas, and Matthias were selected, and lots were drawn, with the result in favor of Matthias, who thus became associated with the eleven Apostles. The Lord Jesus had many followers during His earthly ministry, and many more have chosen to do so in the centuries following. The twelve apostles, the twelve companions of Jesus were known as the twelve followers, disciples or apostles. Tradition says he was crucified in Sinai or possibly stoned to death in Jerusalem. In (1 Cor 9:5), Paul also mentions that “other apostles” and “the brothers of the Lord” had wives. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven." 6 Things You Didn’t Know About Paul from the Bible The eleventh name on the list of disciples is Judas. Andrew isn’t mentioned much in the Bible—and there’s even less information available about the circumstances of his death. The disciple Peter had his root name from “Petros” which interprets as “rock.” He used … (1 Cor. rock) by Jesus of Nazareth, also known as Simon bar Jonah and Simon bar Jochanan (Aram.) Simon Peter. William Steuart McBirnie Ph.D. has written a wonderful book titled "The Search for the Twelve Apostles." The disciples, sometimes called apostles, of Jesus, came from a variety of backgrounds. She writes for The Mighty.com, Publishous.com, and PublishousNow.com. 20 Facts You May Not Know About Moses from the Bible Answer: Thaddeus was one of the original twelve disciples chosen by Jesus Christ. As Jesus went on from there, He saw a man called Matthew, sitting in the tax collector’s booth; and He said to him, Follow Me! The Gospel of Matthew lists the 12 apostles in the following order: Simon (whom Jesus later renamed "Peter"), Andrew, James (the son of Zeb'edee), John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James (the son of Alphaeus), Thaddaeus, Simon and Judas Iscariot. The apostle John records who were the first five people called to follow Jesus. Many Christian churches today base the authority of religious leaders on their supposed connections to the original apostles. Why would they ordain another apostle to fill in the place of a deceased one if they were not planning to keep having apostles, is the real question. A list of all who have served in the Quorum of 12 Apostles and in the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, including the dates of their ministries. His Hebrew name was … (John 21:2) He expressed some local prejudice about Nazareth. Jesus Calls Twelve Apostles to Preach and Bless Others. As Jesus began to obtain followers, He selected twelve to follow Him in a closer way, who received personal teachings and explanations. At this point in his life he fulfilled the same basic criteria the original disciples did in regard to being considered an apostle. Matthew brought the gospel to Ethiopia and Egypt. Peter and Andrew were early followers of John the Baptist. The Bible Story of Joseph But he was a man of fierce loyalties, amazing passion, courage, and zeal. They are also instructed to "take nothing for their journey, except a staff only: no bread, no wallet, no money in their purse, but to wear sandals, and not put on two tunics," and that if any town rejects them they ought to shake the dust off their feet as they leave, a gesture which some scholars think was meant as a contem… “The next day He purposed to go into Galilee, and He found Philip. Jesus said to them, "But whom do you say that I am?" Maybe this is why he is referred to as James the Less in Mark 15:40. Each of them were major leaders in the movement which became Christianity and helped spread the gospel throughout the world. Judas served as the treasurer in Jesus' band, and John 12:4-6 identifies him as a thief and an embezzler. His encounter and call by Jesus is not recorded in Scripture. John is much more in the forefront of what is happening during the three years of training with Christ. Mark 6:7–13 states that Jesus initially sent out these twelve in pairs (cf. The Gospel of Thomas focuses much more on Jesus as the hidden mystery, and even includes a “Confession” story much like the one in the Gospel of Mark (8:27) in which Jesus asks his disciples who they think he is: [13] “Jesus said to his disciples, ‘Compare me to something and tell me what I am like.’ Except for a few details about his family, there is nothing more mentioned about him in Scripture. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Let’s take a quick look at the original 12 apostles of Jesus Christ. James the Less: The Obscure Apostle of Christ. Allyson Holland is a lifestyle blogger. The following is a list of the Apostles (or Desciples), the twelve original followers of Jesus Christ. 3. Peter and Andrew--Sons of John, were born in Bethsaida. Therefore, he is the patron saint of desperate cases. This article is part of our People from the Bible Series featuring the most well-known historical names and figures from Scripture. Jesus spent three years training these men to be leaders. In it Clement had referred to two classes of heretics,--without giving their names,--one of which encouraged all sorts of license, while the other taught celibacy. 10. Nothing is known about Judas’ background. Judas betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. (John 1:40-42) It is thought that they became spiritual followers of Jesus at this time. After the Resurrection John with Peter was the first of the disciples to hasten to the grave and he was the first to believe that Christ had truly risen (John, xx, 2-10). 10. Simon: called Peter (Grk. This drew forth a protest from the Pharisees whom Jesus rebuked in these consoling words:  "I came not to call the just, but sinners.". `` the Search for the belief in Catholicism that the apostles appointed Matthias to take his place apostles among disciples. 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