From time to time, however, these groups and organizations experience challenges in terms of support, funding, or manpower. We as the consumers can equally be part of the solution and we can contribute by ensuring that we only purchase certified timber products. Examples of extreme weather impacts include the wildfires in Portugal, heatwaves in phoenix, and extreme flooding in Miami beaches. The economics of the markets globally equally plays a role in promoting illegal logging. Rural Poverty. Unfortunately, only a fifth of these forests are protected under envi… By using the military and the police to crush opposition and … An oncoming car was forced to swerve onto the highway’s shoulder to avoid possible death. Subjecting the lawbreakers to harsh penalties such as sentencing and huge fines can considerably aid in managing the problem. The reason for this is that illegal timber is normally cheaper compared to legal timber in black markets thereby denying legal operators competitive advantage. Timber that is logged without payment of duties and taxes pushes down the market price of timber, which acts as an incentive for other loggers to follow the same practice. This is now the … The extensive fragmentation and degradation of the forest have put more animal and plant species on the verge of extinction. A true environmentalist by heart ❤️. This could include harvesting timber from protected areas, felling protected species, or exceeding logging quotas. The excessive extraction of timber beyond the stipulated limits is equally pronounced as illegal logging. "Implications in water catchments could include increasing turbidity, salinity, nutrients — which can result in algal blooms," she said. Consequently, they are put in a situation where they source firewood for cooking and heating from the forest that encourages the practice of constant illegal logging. These issues combined leave so many gaps in forest management and governance and as such, it makes it hard for the formal systems to strictly enforce laws guarding against illegal logging. As a result of this selective illegal logging certain endemic species are depleted from forests. This causes US firms losses of at least US$460 million each year. (And Can You Sell Them? eur-lex.europa.eu. Research indicates that this rate is only comparable to the historical biodiversity loss caused by catastrophic events such as huge volcanic eruptions. Such programs can also aid in protecting vulnerable forest areas from further degradation as a result of encroachments or conversion into farmlands. For instance, the illegal logging in the Amazon forest is projected to lessen rain in northern China and the Midwest US while increasing rain in Northern Europe and Eastern Africa. It is approximated that the modern-day rate of extinction is in the range of 1 to 10 species annually. In 2002, the World Bank estimated that illegal activities may account for one-tenth of the global timber … The lives of indigenous communities and villagers living in proximity to the forests are usually destroyed in countless ways because of illegal logging. It is estimated that illegal logging depresses world timber prices by between 7% and 16% per year, and causes a global loss of revenue of around US$ 15 billion per year. Some also depend on the forest resources for income and as such, illegal logging withdraws their only source of income which makes them modern-day slaves and shadows of their real cultures. Stricter regulations on forest management, Various Human Activities That Affect an Ecosystem, Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farming, 9 Wonderful Ways Courier Companies Can Reduce Their Carbon Footprint, Can You Recycle Photos? What are the consequences for an ecosystem when selective illegal logging removes all the seed-bearing trees of specific commercially-desirable species? All Rights Reserved . For the effectiveness of forest stewardship programs, it is essential that it works directly with the lumber mills and timber industry to monitor and curtail black markets. This can occur because parts of their national or local legislation are unclear or because compliance with the law is either too expensive or involves lengthy bureaucratic processes that are inaccessible … As custodians of our planet’s resources, it’s important for people to join the fight against illegal logging by offering donations or by volunteering. The causes of illegal logging is illegal for both timber and land conversion to other uses, such as plantations, agriculture and settlement. Chatham House Report - Tackling illegal logging and the related trade: what progress and where next? In the forest regions, there is always a rural community or indigenous people living within the locality. Some are even contradictory. – In the Brazili… Another aspect of illegal logging is ‘informal logging' that involves small-scale timber producers who may be operating illegally because of the challenges of complying with the law. In Gabon, 70% of harvested timber is considered illegal. (I accept), Working to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and nature. In the forest regions, there is always a rural community or indigenous people living within the locality. has estimated that illegal logging depresses world timber prices by between 7% and 16%, depending on the product. Among the best solutions to illegal logging, management is the promotion of forest stewardship programs. Though it may sound harmless, illegal logging is a leading cause of deforestation around the world, creating disruptions that can permanently destroy ecosystems. Illegal logging is said to lower the prices of world timber in the ranges of 7% to 16% annually, causing a global revenue loss of about 15 billion US dollars per year. Furthermore, many countries have unclear and poor legal frameworks. © 1986 Panda Symbol WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). It creates room for businesses and individuals to deliberately over-harvest or take advantage of the legislation gaps. Conserve Energy Future. There are numerous forest management groups, organizations, and community programs that work tirelessly to fight illegal logging. 1. By Dr. Michael A. (And 10 Ways to Reuse Egg Shells), Why are Forests Important and 20+ Unbelievable Reasons For Loss of Forests. Measures proposed to combat illegal logging include: (i) support for improved governance and capacity building in timber-producing countries; (ii) development of Voluntary Partnership Agreements with timber-producing countries to prevent illegally produced timber from entering the EU market and (iii) efforts to reduce the EU's consumption of illegally harvested timber and … Illegal logging often takes place in countries with poor governance and law enforcement capacity, especially in tropical rainforests and the boreal forests in Russia’s Far East. Illegal loggingtakes away their traditional way of life and livelihoods. Improved enforcement of forest laws and increasing regulation of trade. (causes and effects) Illegal Logging Illegal logging is the cutting down of trees, transporting them, or using their products such as timber for economic gains against the prohibition by law. “Hindi lang illegal logging ang cause ng pagbaha but maraming factors. (And 7 Ways to Reuse Them). Governments lose money due to lost revenue from taxes and duties as well as the cost of managing illegal logging [2]. To a great extent, this is fueling the demand for illegal timber which means more illegal logging. ), Can You Recycle Trophies? Illegal logging takes away their traditional way of life and livelihoods. Illegal logging accounts for 50-90% of all forestry activities in key producer tropical forests, such as those of the Amazon Basin, Central Africa and Southeast Asia, and 15-30% of all wood traded globally*. trade in illegally harvested timber is highly lucrative and estimated to be worth between USD $30 and USD $100 billion annually*. Isa na dito mga tributaries leading to Cagayan River, long term rainfall that cause saturation of soil, not properly silted rivers and other factors,” he said. … Across the Democratic Republic of Congo foreign owned logging companies are causing widespread destruction of one of the most valuable remaining tropical forests in the world. More and more species are unable to survive as the practice denies the habitat the crucial natural interconnectedness. Features, Importance and Location of Rainforests, What is Agroforestry? Stewardship councils and programs can work as effective tools for managing forests by tracking timber harvesting, transportation, and sale. Often local communities are ignored as their forests are cut around them. Illegal charcoal, furniture and timber trade, 4. Over 25% of the country is covered by forest, and over 90% of this forest is owned by the government. Participants at the recent FLA event identified several underlying causes for Latin America’s illegal logging. What does ‘fall-down’ mean in terms of logging in Canada? Amazon deforestation: EU firms linked to illegal logging in Brazil "We are living in the first stages of an apocalypse," declared an alliance of indigenous peoples in French daily Le … countries illegal logging causes deforestation and forest degradation, which in turn contributes to global greenhouse gas emissions. It involves the use of corrupt ways to reach the forests or protected areas, the harvesting or cutting down of the trees without approval, and selling them elsewhere or in black markets as timber. The environmental effects of illegal logging include deforestation, the loss of biodiversity and the emission of greenhouse gases. Illegal logging exists because of increasing demand for timber, paper and derivative products, including packaging. June 4, 2019 June 4, 2019 Dr. Michael A. Bengwayan 1 Comment. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, this forest cover was at around 70% 1. These communities or tribes are in most cases very poor and entirely depend on the forest for their needs and survival. There is an increasing dependency on charcoal, furniture, and timber across the world. Illegal logging is a pervasive problem, causing enormous damage to forests, local communities, and the economies of producer countries. The global trade in roundwood, paper, furniture, and other products originating from illegally extracted timber is a multi-million dollar industry. Aside from increasing the global temperatures, the practice also accounts for the reduction of the total forest cover area exposing most of the lands to high temperatures and extreme weather conditions. Particularly, their tribal cultures are lost if the forest goes away and it also makes it difficult for them to forage which threatens their survival. 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