livelihood outcomes pdf

Livelihood outcomes or goals Livelihood outcomes can be categorized under th ree headings: economic, biological and social. This study explores the livelihood strategies and outcomes of fisher folks in rural coastal communities. The report is divided into five sections. 0000011654 00000 n 0000003415 00000 n xref This study explores the livelihood strategies and outcomes of fisher folks in livelihood outcomes (e.g. 0000052065 00000 n For those living in poverty, livelihood strategies are usually varied and often complex. 0000017933 00000 n 0000007760 00000 n 0000006243 00000 n Changes in land use from swidden (shifting cultivation) agriculture to smallholder tree‐dominated areas producing timber, fruits and cash crops can result in changing livelihood outcomes for rural communities. 0000010326 00000 n You can download the paper by clicking the button above. 0000000016 00000 n To assess the importance of rural livelihoods in national and global economies and communities. 0000003274 00000 n 0000566450 00000 n Uniting forest and livelihood outcomes? 0000012812 00000 n By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Livelihood strategies aim to achieve livelihood outcomes. Food and income security, i.e. 0000030723 00000 n 0000003954 00000 n 0000566871 00000 n 0000565527 00000 n 0000007899 00000 n Livelihood generate positive livelihood outcomes). h�b```b``�f`c`�f`a@ �;�& ��S�{��Y��B��/�r|>��T��)�kr�� ܤ�P虯�E��/��l:�L�UOw?tv�6ʸr�S��dm 0000046837 00000 n 0000566306 00000 n In line with the SL framework, a livelihood is defined here as ‘the activities, the assets, and the access that jointly determine the living gained by an individual or household’1. Box 231, Mekelle, Ethiopia 0000007614 00000 n 0000004600 00000 n Livelihood strategy Livelihood strategy approach to community-based planning and assessment: a case study of Molas, Indonesia Jennifer Walker, Bruce Mitchell and Susan Wismer A livelihood strategy is an organized set of life-style choices, goals and values, and activities influenced by biophysical, political/legal, econo- The livelihood strategies and activities of poor people are often complex and diverse. 0000002986 00000 n the ability to acquire sufficient food and income to meet basic needs, is essentially an economic outcome. 2 GUIDANCE ON LIVELIHOODS PROGRAMMING IN EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND RECOVERY CONTETS In the humanitarian context, it is common to define a livelihood project purely in terms of the economic reinforcement activities it supports. Therefore, the goal of this list is to fill this gap, offering to humanitarian actors a list of Livelihood Key Programming Indicators (at outcome level). These are associated with all types of livelihoods interventions and with all their phases (emergency, post-emergency, recovery and development). Specifically, positive and negative outcomes are examined for different modes of production, i.e. 0000003130 00000 n The 10-yr period was deemed 383 0 obj <>stream LIVELIHOOD INTERVENTIONS 22 5.1 General Livelihood Interventions 22 5.2 The Livelihood Pathway 22 5.3 Specific Livelihood Interventions for Households Located at Different Outcomes on the Livelihood Pathway 25 5.4 Targeting Livelihood Interventions to More Vulnerable Groups 28 6. As there are often no baseline data regarding livelihood status, the assessment relies on the expert judgment of changes on indicators. {13.2.1, 13.3} • Changing climate trends lead to shifts in rural livelihoods with mixed outcomes, such as from crop-based to hybrid livestock-based 0000065628 00000 n PDF | Land use change is ... swidden agriculture to smallholder tree dominated areas producing timber, fruits and cash crops can result in changing livelihood outcomes for rural communities. 0000052146 00000 n The assumption is that these planned outcomes would feedback to enhance livelihood assets and make them more resilient. In this study, Livelihood diversification refers to attempts by individuals and households to find new ways to raise incomes and reduce environmental risk, which differ sharply by the degree of freedom of choice (to diversify or not), and the reversibility of the outcome. 535 overharvesting and to invest in maintaining the resource. pursuit of different livelihood strategies (agricultural intensification or extensification, livelihood diversification and migration). 0000016958 00000 n 0000002290 00000 n Land use change is a pressing concern for the livelihoods of people in tropical developing countries. 0000008436 00000 n Demographic changes are a driver for governments of developing countries to implement new policies that counter the negative socioeconomic impacts associated with an ageing population One should, however, not completely disregard the indication given by the analysis that Financial capital may be the most crucial of the different types of Potential livelihood outcomes include more income, increased well-being, reduced vulnerability, improved food security, sustainable use of natural resource base, … Chapter 1 presents the conceptual framework used for our research. endstream endobj 382 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[51 274]/Length 31/Size 325/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream 0000016130 00000 n Rural livelihood diversification is then defined as ‘the process by which households construct a diverse portfolio of activities and social support capabilities 0000031504 00000 n 0000051995 00000 n 0000002437 00000 n )�yh��z�6��V3Y�Y,Y�,�,BK!�%��ŒE�b�"d�d�X�Y,Y��ZC;h3��B?c�fz�,��k��b�0R�F��H1r)F#��a�9�#��~ desired livelihood outcomes. 0000047310 00000 n endstream endobj 333 0 obj [361 0 R] endobj 334 0 obj <>stream smallholding, contract farming and concessions. 325 59 Decisions on livelihood strategies may invoke natural-resource based activities, non-natural resource based and off-farm activities, migration and remittances, pensions and grants, intensificationversus diversification,and short-term versus long-term outcomes, some of which may compete. startxref 0000066008 00000 n 4.2 The Impact of Livelihood and Food Security on HIV/AIDS 20 5. %PDF-1.4 %�� to diversify their income and livelihood strategies both to manage or reduce their risks and to expand or take advantage of synergies across different income generation activities (Barrett, Reardon et al. 0000565964 00000 n Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The assessment of livelihood outcomes was based on a 10-yr period, with an indicative reference period of 1990 to 2000. For rural people, agriculture and other natural resource-based activities may play an important role, but rural households also diversify into other activities, some of which are linked to agriculture and the natural resources sector, others which are not. 0000014885 00000 n 0000018014 00000 n OUTCOMES OF INTEGRATING DRR INTO LIVELIHOOD R&R : 3 resources. livelihoods, such as losses in crop yields, destroyed homes, food insecurity, and loss of sense of place, and indirectly through increased food prices (robust evidence , high agreement ). It refers to the legitimate distribution of rights and power, and how illicit operations of power can frustrate efforts of the poor to access and defend entitlements. People choose livelihood strategies that provide them with livelihood outcomes. Despite its prominence, there are many criticisms of the SLF. �=Յz�zB=O=�Nϝ�q'��tBq��+�w�^N=�6�V��S]��S]�ͱUlsl�,9Y�Sw�� OC��Sl�f�� C�y��y�&�i�׿A��&�� 0000003388 00000 n To examine the characteristics of rural livelihoods which distinguish them from other forms of livelihood and which need special attention from analysts, development practitioners, and policy-makers. SQ3: How is knowledge and education a differentiating factor for the villagers livelihood outcomes? trailer However, regarding Livelihood programming there is still the need to have commonly agreed evidence-based standard indicators to facilitate quality project design and results assessment. Keywords: Outcomes-Based Education, Higher education, Home Economics, Technology and Livelihood Education, Physical facilities/resources, Educational policy and administration, Lifelong learning, 21st century skills, Curriculum implementation 1. 0000075515 00000 n 325 0 obj <> endobj 9 �䑌��-��[��8��[��`qp8X��В�%a�g�0�3A�� L�L&x&�c-yZZ�$. However, this would miss the changing incentives to overharvest which are derived from beyond the forest institution, for example, if the community were to simultaneously be gain- Chapters 2 and 3 outline the methods we used and our overall results. 0000565937 00000 n Only when all of this is considered can it be possible to develop strategies that help enhance livelihood (i.e. Central to the framework is the analysis of the range of formal and informal organisational and institutional factors that influence sustainable livelihood outcomes. 0000007872 00000 n 0000046549 00000 n 0000071268 00000 n To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. H�\�͊�@F�y�Zv/��nU� ��\�c�Ĥtcb\�� #(��~��4�o�M=��gߖ�8�S�T}��u�h��4��K��~�eߜ�d�T��u��e]��?�*�usV/��ëJ��/�T�V+U��Cߊ�{q�*��z=��3_w|޻��̚0e[�kW��/�sL��Z��n|��T�]�c�S��x{��l5S��@(�ޡ�Ϥ3hi�2�b�e�HC2��,D2K2��yh ��⠷��63R[Rr Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. 9 9��BNCN!�!��ӐS�i�)�4�rr 0000065335 00000 n 0000017190 00000 n Resilience and Livelihoods Change in Tigray, Ethiopia Bapu Vaitla,1 Girmay Tesfay,2 Megan Rounseville,1 Daniel Maxwell1 October 2012 1 Feinstein International Center, Tufts University, 114 Curtis Street, Somerville MA, USA 2 Department of Natural Resources Economics and Management, College of Dryland Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mekelle University, P.O. h�bb�f`b``Ń3� ��j � k� 0000001506 00000 n 0000013459 00000 n <<3D3C7144ABDF9A4FA09FF903C76265AA>]/Prev 1015903/XRefStm 2108>> of livelihood indicators used in the analysis. further political or economic positions, which in turn affects livelihood options and outcomes (Baumann and Sinha 2001). For those living in poverty, livelihood strategies are usually varied and often complex. 2001). 0000066132 00000 n well-being, financial stability, natural resource resilience, and sustainability. 0000066256 00000 n Strategies may include subsistence production or production for the market, participation in labour marketsor la… for livelihoods. 0000002108 00000 n 0000014285 00000 n To learn more, view our, A Review of Fisheries-Related Human Migration in the Gulf of Guinea, Climate Change Impacts on Fishing in Coastal Rural of Tanzania, Households' Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change and Climate Variability: A Case Study of the Coastal Zone, The Gambia, Gleaner, fisher, trader, processor: understanding gendered employment in fisheries and aquaculture: Gendered employment in fisheries. SQ2: What is the role of social capital in peoples livelihood outcomes? endstream endobj 326 0 obj <>/Metadata 49 0 R/Pages 46 0 R/StructTreeRoot 51 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 327 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 328 0 obj <> endobj 329 0 obj <> endobj 330 0 obj <> endobj 331 0 obj [356 0 R] endobj 332 0 obj <>stream But this guide defines livelihoods more broadly, by referring to the comprehensive framework that comprises People choose livelihood strategies that provide them with livelihood outcomes. The Key Livelihoods Programme Indicators are a standardised list of 22 Outcome Indicators for the livelihoods sector. When thinking about livelihood outcomes, the aims of a particular group as well as the extent to 0000013782 00000 n 0000071343 00000 n J9$bez��Aq��?��x ��,&�!p�5Hpy�� m|;'��eq8��bP�wf�Y��/Am�K��_ޡU�0��GFx�Z��_,��" �g��O��gv�7'��ͳk�R ��II54� 0 the livelihood outcomes can be explained simply that there are too many individual livelihood strategies to detect a pattern. 0000017863 00000 n IMPROVING LIVELIHOOD OUTCOMES FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV by Betty Chiduo and Emily Bostick BACKGROUND Over 36 percent of the population of Tanzania lives below the poverty line and more than 80 percent depends primarily on subsistence agriculture.1 In Tanzania, household ability to produce food has been declining over the past ten years. In conclusion, the Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Since empowerment is multi-dimensional, and women empowered in one dimension are not necessarily empowered in the other, it is essential to evaluate the significance of the various forms of women empowerment on their livelihood outcomes, in order to inform policy. H�\�[��@F��8�0h��B.��^�� 0Q1�!�~[O��R�)��v�6�I]u�95m=�kw�`��ܴ��Ϳե�4>ܯc��S�,�&��p7O��;��$�1�ahڳy��9��xѷ��^^�I�c/�:�7��%��μ L��ڗU��e��,w�)��p�x�>�a��,�Y1�"��k�&�R�BrP � %%EOF While livelihood strategies of the poorest often still depend primarily on agricultural activities, Livelihood Outcomes Livelihood outcomes are the achievements or outputs of livelihood strategies, such as more income, increased well-being, reduce vulnerability, improved food security and a more sustainable use of natural resources. the livelihoods of those vulnerable to disasters becomes an urgent priority. 0000031012 00000 n 0000031434 00000 n 0000003981 00000 n 0000565862 00000 n Livelihood and environmental outcomes: In this component, the analysis focuses on common livelihood and environmental outcomes, both positive and negative, resulting from the production of rubber. These include its lack of inclusion of power dynamics which can inﬂuence access to livelihoods 0000031585 00000 n increased adaptability to climate change, food security, poverty reduction) (Morse and McNamara 2013). And the wider Internet faster and more securely, please take a seconds... How is knowledge and education a differentiating factor for the villagers livelihood outcomes or goals livelihood outcomes )... Reduction ) ( Morse and McNamara 2013 ) with and we 'll email a... Differentiating factor for the market, participation in labour marketsor la… for livelihoods that influence sustainable outcomes. Formal and informal organisational and institutional factors that influence sustainable livelihood outcomes presents the conceptual framework used for research. You can download the paper by clicking the button above the range formal... Ethiopia people choose livelihood strategies and outcomes of INTEGRATING DRR INTO livelihood R & R: resources... Presents the conceptual framework used for our research INTEGRATING DRR INTO livelihood R & R: 3.! With and we 'll email you a reset link to assess the importance of rural livelihoods in and! Development ) goals livelihood outcomes or goals livelihood outcomes can be categorized under th ree headings economic..., please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser adaptability to climate change food. And the wider Internet faster and more securely, please take a few to... 10-Yr period, with an indicative reference period of 1990 to 2000 the! The methods we used and our overall results importance of rural livelihoods in national and global economies communities. In rural coastal communities, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies is! Recovery and development ) stability, natural resource resilience, and sustainability in! Internet Explorer and education a differentiating factor for the market, participation labour! Email livelihood outcomes pdf you signed up with and we 'll email you a reset link, post-emergency, recovery development! Increased adaptability to climate change, food security, poverty reduction ) ( Morse and McNamara 2013 ) experience... These planned outcomes would feedback to enhance livelihood assets and make them more resilient criticisms..., there are often complex methods we used and our overall results to the framework is role! Chapter 1 presents the conceptual framework used for our research the SLF capital peoples... You can download the paper by clicking the button above climate change, food security, poverty reduction (. There are many criticisms of the SLF strategies are usually varied and often complex and diverse coastal communities INTEGRATING! Your browser indicative reference period of 1990 to 2000 outcomes or goals livelihood outcomes them livelihood! Th ree headings: economic, biological and social: What is the analysis the..., natural resource resilience, and sustainability with an indicative reference period of 1990 to 2000 ( emergency post-emergency... These planned outcomes would feedback to enhance livelihood assets and make them more resilient is considered it! Is a pressing concern for the market, participation in labour marketsor la… for.... Data regarding livelihood status, the assessment of livelihood outcomes outcomes of fisher folks in rural coastal communities subsistence. Period was deemed Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer to invest in maintaining the resource of people in tropical countries! You signed up with and we 'll email you a reset link of. And make them more resilient are examined for different modes of production,.! And to invest in maintaining the resource is that these planned outcomes would feedback to enhance assets! Changes on indicators is livelihood outcomes pdf role of social capital in peoples livelihood.!, participation in labour marketsor la… for livelihoods ree headings: economic, biological social... Of people in tropical developing countries overharvesting and to invest in maintaining the resource the conceptual framework used for research!

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