The idea of punishment is closely associated with the idea of rehabilitation when we employ it with children, for example. (Passed by Congress September 25, 1789) Rehabilitation or Punishment ? One is a punishment approach to rehabilitation by forcing inmates to tasks such as community service and parole, whereas the other method is by education and psychotherapy. The Rehabilitation of Prisoners is a widely discussed and argued topic. Since then, however, rehabilitation has taken a back seat to a "get tough on crime" approach that sees punishment as prison's main function, says Haney. I feel that punishment is best for the most severe crimes, such as murder. Rehabilitation relies on the assumption that no punishment is severe enough that a criminal will be able to be reformed and socially integrated with the community after his sentence is served. We believe that providing negative consequences for off-limits behaviors will lead to avoidance of those behaviors, and the goal is not to exact revenge but to better enable children to function in society. Rehabilitation versus Punishment – Table. Rehabilitation gives one a chance to learn about his/her debilitating problems and offers for one to learn how to change their behavior in order to not commit crime. Previously, the Penal Code stated, “the purpose of sentencing is punishment.” Now, it is declared, “the purpose of sentencing is public safety, achieved through punishment, rehabilitation, and restorative justice.” These simple words mark a tectonic shift in attitude. We know what punishment is. Ironically, the “land of the free” has more people imprisoned in proportion to its population than any other developed country in the world. An example of retribution, in the case of Kennedy v. Louisiana, was decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in June 2008. I believe that rehabilitation in most cases is best for the offender. The approach has created explosive growth in the prison population, while having at most a modest effect on crime rates. For example, drug use, physical and emotional abuse and poverty are all factors that lead to this. Here, a Louisiana trial court found Patrick Kennedy guilty of raping his eight-year-old stepdaughter. In comparison to Canada, England, and Japan, the United States has the highest rate of incarcerated individuals (Elrich, n.d.). Punishment As Americans, we are very proud of our freedom. Punishment within the Adult Justice will be referred to as incarceration in order to keep the topic spectrum narrow. There are two different methods in which prisoners are rehabilitated. Punishment versus Rehabilitation Stephen Lafond AJS/502 July 22, 2012 Arnold Wicker, Sr. , C. P. P. 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