Rural Livelihood Strategies in Cambodia: Evidence from a household survey in Stung Treng Dorothee Bühler, Ulrike Grote, Rebecca Hartje, Bopha Ker, Do Truong Lam, Loc Duc Nguyen, Trung Thanh Nguyen, Kimsun Tong . They comprise two- fifths of the total rural population in India! Résumé Despite the establishment of local municipalities, rural villages are still under-developed. Livelihood strategies in rural areas of Makhoaseng village . Livelihood strategies of rural and urban Assam are becoming more interdependent. This paper explores the changing livelihood strategies among a group of rural households in southern Zimbabwe across 20 years. This has resulted in pervasive poverty, growing income disparities and rural-out-migration in many places. 2.2 The livelihoods framework. Agriculture labourers are those people in rural areas who work as labour in fields and get daily wages. Objectives. Abstract: Proposed study presents an analysis of the linkages between the Livelihood strategies of the rural area and their Institutional impact on the rural livelihoods. Mapping livelihoods in rural areas 42 Livelihood systems as the unit of analysis 42 Analysing poverty, water and 47 ... livelihood contexts by tailoring interventions to rural population priorities and livelihood strategies. Nearly three-quarters of the poor in developing countries live in rural areas, and the rapid increase in urban poverty is in part explained by the decline of agriculture and the rural sector. N RURAL AREAS in many countries, local peo-ple combine subsistence and income-generating activities in varied and, typically, shifting patterns to meet basic needs (Kutsch, 1981; Wismer, 1996; Leach et al, 1997; Margolius and Salafsky, 1998). … There is the need to investigate the impact of the mining operations in the Amansie West District with respect to farming, its effect on the livelihood of farmers and the livelihood strategies adopted by farmers. ); jfzhang@imde.ac.cn (J.Z.) Rural households’ livelihood assets, strategies and outcomes in drought-prone areas of the Amhara Region, Ethiopia: Case Study in Lay Gaint District. Rural livelihoods, food security and rural transformation under climate change 5 1. These labourers do not own land of their own, thus … It seeks to understand the various dimensions of a person's livelihood; the strategies and objectives pursued, and associated opportunities and constraints. Types of Rural Livelihoods 1] Agriculture Labourers. These are also the two dimensions that Dorward (2009) uses to distinguish livelihood strategies of the poor in rural areas (cf. At local scale, these strategies and their determinants are nuanced by differences between households in terms of resource endowment, aspirations and social capital (cf. The rural–urban linkage is influencing livelihood in both positive and negative ways as market forces are increasingly determining all livelihood strategies. As communities in these areas face increasing uncertainties, this is reflected in the continuous adjustment of their livelihood strategies. Adaptive Livelihood Strategies in Conservation-Induced Displacement: The Case of the Baka of East Cameroon - Volume 58 Issue 2 - Harrison Esam Awuh . Please note, due to essential maintenance online purchasing will be unavailable between 6:00 and 11:00 (GMT) on 23rd November 2019. Informal Sector Workers in Rural Areas Ni Made Tisnawati1,2* Khusnul Ashar2 Devanto S.Pratomo2 Susilo2 1Dept.of Economics, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia 2Dept. households in rural areas) and that households had single-purpose econo-mies (in other words, that they only had one way of making a living). Using a household survey of contiguous poor areas in Southern Shaanxi, China, this research proposes a framework to examine livelihood resilience and its impact on livelihood strategies in the context of poverty alleviation resettlement. 32, No. Université de soutenance : Nelson Mandela University. This paper has the objective of identifying dominant livelihood strategies in rural South Africa. Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to … We apologise for any inconvenience. Livelihood systems resort much on claims and non-farming sources of income, and many depend on migrant labour. Agriculture is the main livelihood option of the majority of the rural people in rural area. Strategies to deal with rural development should take into consideration the remoteness and potentials in rural areas and provide targeted differentiated approaches. The “Strengthening of Sustainable Livelihoods in Rural Areas” programme aims to improve the livelihoods of the agricultural population. By S. Perret, University of Pretoria / CIRAD, November 2002 1. 1.2. to define a specific household livelihood strategy [1]. As McKinley and Alarcon (1995) suggest in their study of Mexico, anti-poverty policy must find a way to boost the level and, or the stability of income for the rural poor. Section 3.3). Grade : MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENTN STUDIES 2017. Many studies use coupled social-ecological system perspectives to account for the rural areas and it is increasingly important to identify opportunities for income generation and ways to alleviate poverty. coastal rural areas of this delta are at the forefront of the country’s economic, social, political and ecological shifts. Abstract. These two responses are not mutually exclusive: contemporary rural livelihood strategies can include elements of both or shift from one to the other in different points in time. 8. In 2017, 3.4 billion people lived in rural areas, most in low (15%) and middle income (79%) countriesi, many deriving their income from small-scale agriculture, including fishing and livestock raising. The rural face of poverty, human misery and hunger is now well established. Fig. Thesis Management, Economics and Consumer Studies Jasmijn Appels June 2015 Supervisor: Marrit van den Berg . Notwithstanding it is analytically useful to contrast some of their respective attributes. The households studied in 1986-87 were all traced two decades on, and the pattern of livelihood transitions was analysed. found in rural areas. Rural livelihoods in the study area are almost exclusively dependent on the production of cocoa and other food crops. 4). Introduction The rural Transkei area of the Eastern Cape is one of the poorest regions of South Africa. Titre : Livelihood strategies in rural areas of Makhoaseng village. The key activities of the projects are: Rural Community Development: To enable holistic development of villages and its people, the projects focuses on improving livelihood, health, early childhood development, youth related activities, education, water & sanitation, environment, and strengthening grassroots institutions. Sustainable enterprises provide a strong tool for livelihood development, but are still unable to find pathway towards development of ecosystem services and sustainable enterprises in coastal communities in Zanzibar. 163–177, 2013 Cooperatives as Sustainable Livelihood Strategies in Rural Mexico ROBIN KING, MARINA A. ADLER AND MARGARET GRIEVES 2, pp. Livelihood strategies in rural Transkei (Eastern Cape Province): how does wool production fit in? problems are more serious in the rural areas where households pursue a wide range of livelihood activities such as livestock production, nonfarm employment, and environmental resources. For instance, rural Chinese households may pursue an initial livelihood strategy, but such a strategy may move (also called livelihood transition or mobility) rural Chinese into one of the three categories higher welfare, lower welfare, or the same welfare level in the next stage (Den Berg, 2010; Jiao et al., 2017). Aiming to assess the role of livelihoods strategies in rural development and poverty alleviation in selected areas in Syria, the present study discusses the role of income diversification in poverty reduction and income inequality. The livelihoods framework is a way of looking at the complexity of people's livelihoods, especially the livelihoods of the poor, whether they be rural or urban. Many of the rural poor are subsistence farmers or landless people seeking to sell their labour. Rural Livelihood Strategies in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania An examination of household well-being in the light of economic reforms MSc. 3.1 Agricultural intensification. A Gender Analysis of Changing Livelihood Activities in the Rural Areas of Central Nepal Shanta Paudel Khatiwada 1,2, Wei Deng 1,2,*, Bikash Paudel 3, Janak Raj Khatiwada 4, Jifei Zhang 1 and Jiangjun Wan 5 1 Institute of Mountain Hazard and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; shantapaudel@gmail.com (S.P.K. Livelihoods in rural areas The difference in the level of development of successful and faltering regions has increased through the transition process of the former centrally planned economies. A healthy and dynamic agricultural sector is an important foundation of rural development, generating strong linkages to other economic sectors. Auteur : Lehlapa, Kgotsofalang. By . Using the asset-based approach as the main framework, qualitative and quantitative methods were employed for the purpose of this study. On farm activities are activities, which are directly related with agricultural production focused on both crop production and animal husbandry activities. Rural household livelihood strategies in drought-prone areas: The case of Gulomekeda District, Eastern Zone of Tigray National Regional State, Ethiopia Gebrehiwot Weldegebrial Gebru1* and Fekadu Beyene2 1School of Environment, Gender and Development Studies, Awassa College of Agriculture, Hawassa University, Ethiopia. The study uses a combination of a household survey, in-depth biographical interviews and wealth ranking to examine livelihood change. The study reveals that the working population unanimously consider that livelihood is not as easy as it was for the previous generation. Rural livelihood diversification strategies in Ethiopia Ellis (2000), livelihood activities can be categorized into three namely on farm, nonfarm and off farm. The choice of a livelihood strategy that a household pursues is dependent on the socio-economic characteristics of the household including the skills which its members have at their disposal [2, 3]. Despite the establishment of local municipalities, rural villages are still under-developed. i | P a g e Abstract Tanzania has changed from a socialist system to a capitalist system since the 1980’s. Bulletin of Latin American Research, Vol. Introduction: rural livelihoods in transition? Rural household livelihood strategies in drought-prone areas: A case of Gulomekeda District, eastern zone of Tigray National Regional State, Ethiopia Gebrehiwot Weldegebrial Gebru1* and Fekadu Beyene2,3 1School of Environment, Gender and Development Studies (SEGDS), Awassa College of Agriculture, Hawassa University, P.O.Box: 05, Hawassa, Ethiopia. The establishment of local municipalities, rural villages are still under-developed identifying livelihood... 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