The Mormon community was initially welcomed and expanded rapidly into a permanent, thriving center of Mormon religion, but over the cour… Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum surrendered at the Carthage, Illinois jail, with the promise of protection from Governor Thomas Ford and the Carthage Greys, the local state militia in Hancock County. Rising hostilities, however, prompted Brigham Young and other leaders to negotiate a truce during fall 1845, which stipulated that Church members would begin their exodus that winter. Nauvoo deaths by year, 1839–47 (Carl Christian Anton), 1831-1912: Description: Painting of the Battle of Nauvoo, during which eight hundred vigilantes attacked those remaining in the city. Fleeing from years of violent persecution by non-Mormons, the Mormons set up the city of Nauvoo under the aegis of their prophet, Joseph Smith, the founder and first prophet of the Church. This military force was a militia similar to the Illinois State Militia, and it became known as the "Nauvoo Legion". Their temple, once ransacked and defiled, also remains to this day, marking the starting point of yet another trail of persecution in America. By sniping from the surrounding woodlands guerilla style, the Mormons managed to fend off the mob for an entire week. From east to west across the United States they traveled in search of a home, and when they found one they were rarely welcome. When they resumed their journey home, they bought two cannons from Sutter, a four pounder and a six pounder. Iowa: Bitter Beginning Of the entire trek to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake, it was the first 300 miles across Iowa that most tried the stamina and courage of the Latter-day Saint pioneers. "The stuff that we found and the locations that we found it really helps to give a much better understanding of the Battle of Nauvoo in September of 1846, … On this day in 1846, Young abandoned Nauvoo and began leading 1,600 Mormons west across the frozen Mississippi in subzero temperatures to a … Fig. Their sojourn in Illinois was not one of those times. The defenders also modified a steamboat shaft into a primitive cannon. authorized permission to impose martial law from the Governor of Illinois. (June 1846) Late June: Demand for Surrender Camp at Golden’sPoint Quarantine of Nauvoo July 11, 1846 beating of eight workmen by Major John McAuley’smen Warrant issued for the perpetrators…arrests made Pontoosuc Regulators gain five hostages in retaliation Prisoners of both groups released by the end of July, 1846 This WW1 Battle was like Something out of a Horror Movie, RIP ‘Wild Geese’ Star and Battle-Hardened Veteran Ian Yule. Learn how this 1846 period of conflict was seen throughout the country, how it affected the politics of the time, and what its lasting legacy has turned out to be. 150 locals managed to rally to defend the town. A few light cannons were also attached. The temple was dedicated in the spring of 1846. Young, Brigham, and Everett L. Cooley. On 10 September 1846 a group of Mormons in Nauvoo, Illinois found themselves under attack and were forced to defend themselves against their fellow countrymen. This caused them to be lost after the deaths of the battalion members, because the source of the cannons was not written. A full-scale battle ensued, with cannon, rifle, and musket called into use. A small artillery piece, an 1841 12-pound mountain howitzer was issued to the territorial militia. Sutter wrote a letter to the pioneer society in the 1870s where he said that his cannons, except for one Russian 4 pounder, which he donated to a museum in San Francisco, were all Spanish guns. With growing antagonism from surrounding settlements it came to have as its main function the defense of Nauvoo, and surrounding Latter Day Saint areas of settlement. “Ugly carnivals” – At Least 20,000 Women Had Their Heads Shaved After Liberation, Crew Finds USS Hornet in a Graveyard of WWII Ships, French Couple Discovered WWII Cache of Weapons Hidden in Their Home, Live Like a Bond Villain, 3 Remote Napoleonic-Era Forts For Sale, Fossil Actually a Wartime Grenade: Explodes in Civilian’s Kitchen Sink, Eleven Military Uniforms That Got Soldiers Killed, ‘Barn Finds’, Mosquito, P-51 & Others, The Aviation Equivalent of Aladdin’s Cave, Out of fuel: Pilot Landed on a Container Ship – The Ship Claimed the Plane Under Salvage Rights (Watch), Attack of the Dead Men! They employed tactics of supply destruction and avoided direct fighting. In 1847, Mormon leader Brigham Young reformed the Nauvoo Legion into a fully functional paramilitary force, which was organized into sub-units for each of the Utah counties as the Deseret Territorial Militia akin to their contemporaries the Army of the Republic of Texas and the Texas Rangers.[4]. After two days of battle, a peace delegation from Quincy arranged the terms of surrender for the City of Nauvoo. Stillman and his family remained in Nauvoo until after the battle of Nauvoo in September 1846 when they were driven at the point of a bayonet across the river. The Battle of Nauvoo is said to be the final, sad chapter of the early Latter-day Saint experience in western Illinois. He served as Joseph Smith's bodyguard and took part in the fighting in September, 1846 in defense of Nauvoo. Voter-conscious Illinois Democrats and Whigs (including Abraham Lincoln) passed a bipartisan city-state charter for Nauvoo in 1840. At this time there were in the city not more than a hundred and fifty Mormons and about … Christensen, which occurred from June 10, 1844 to September 16, 1846. A 6-pound iron cannon, probably the other battalion cannon and a smaller, but similar, 2 pound cannon were in the warehouse. After the Saints left Illinois, the temple was destroyed by fire and a tornado. His topic will be The Battle of Nauvoo. It was also under the auspices of the militia that the groups of men were organized who were instructed to burn down Salt Lake City and other parts of northern Utah should the invading army try to take up residence. Elle fut fondée en 1840 par les mormons qui y construisirent un temple, mais en furent expulsés en 1846. On February 2nd 1846 the migration west began. 6 of their group built the mill at Coloma, where gold was discovered. From Nauvoo the Mormon Trail began, and one more group would face the long journey west. [citation needed]. 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